APA references The basicsĪPA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. *Format the title based on its formatting in the corresponding reference entry (either italicized or, if the title in the reference entry is not italicized, placed in quotation marks). When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Narrative citation: Smith (2020) notes that ….Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020).Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator.

The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. In doing so, you give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism. You should include in-text citations every time you’re quoting or paraphrasing someone else’s ideas or words. See it as a shorter version of the entry in the reference list.

APA in-text citations The basicsĪPA in-text citations include the author’s last name, publication date, and, if relevant, a locator such as a page number or timestamp. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020). The Scribbr APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences.

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